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2019年美國著名民調(diào)機構(gòu)蓋洛普，發(fā)布了一項關(guān)于美國人對資本主義和社會主義看法的調(diào)查。結(jié)果顯示在55歲以上的美國人中，有68%認為資本主義更優(yōu)越，在40-54歲的人中有61%認為資本主義更優(yōu)越，但是在39歲以下的美國人中只有51%的人認為資本主義優(yōu)于社會主義，49%的人認為社會主義優(yōu)于資本主義[17]。在美國的年輕人中支持社會主義和支持資本主義的美國年輕人已經(jīng)到了勢均力敵的地步。

美國人對資本主義（深綠）和社會主義（淺綠）的看法，左側(cè)為18-39歲，中間為40-54歲，右側(cè)為55歲以上（Gallop）

“社會主義”之于當下美國的年輕人，是會隨著年歲增長而折損消逝的青春理想，抑或是長期的政治信仰，現(xiàn)在下結(jié)論還為時過早。我們可以知道的是，持續(xù)飛漲的生存成本和停滯不前的工資，讓越來越多的年輕人感到生活難以為繼。然而在美國這個資本主義的橋頭堡，改變近在眼前，卻又遠在天邊。

References:

[1] https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/05/05/asian-ports-dominate-global-container-port-performance-index

[2] https://supplychaindigital.com/supply-chain-2/what-happens-if-us-ports-keep-closing

[3] https://www.nam.org/national-impact-of-a-west-coast-port-stoppage/

[4] https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-01-28/longshore-union-ilwu-bankruptcy

[5] https://www.nj.com/news/2018/03/do_you_have_to_show_up_when_you_have_a_500k_job_at.html

[6] https://www.nj.com/news/2018/06/money_for_nothing_working_the_docks_sometimes_mean.html

[7] https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/ila-says-union-will-not-service-automated-ships-without-crews

[8] https://www.cato.org/commentary/americas-ports-problem-decades-making

[9] https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2004/09/why-do-we-get-labor-day-off.html

[10] https://sites.google.com/site/webticles/home/english-articles/mobsters---joseph-p-ryan---president-of-the-international-longshoremen-association

[11] https://www.justice.gov/usao-edmi/pr/united-states-reaches-settlement-united-auto-workers-union-reform-union-and-end

[12] Chomsky, Noam. The common good. Odonian Press, 1998, pp. 43.

[13] http://qnck.cyol.com/html/2013-09/04/nw.D110000qnck_20130904_2-23.htm

[14] Lenin, Vladimir Ilich. Imperialism: The highest stage of capitalism. Resistance Books, 1999.

[15] https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/08/07/for-most-us-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/

[16] https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2012/10/17/163074704/manufacturing-jobs-arent-coming-back-no-matter-whos-president

[17] https://news.gallup.com/poll/268766/socialism-popular-capitalism-among-young-adults.aspx

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